Irregular Verbs

Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan (Irregular Verbs)

Berikutnya kita akan ngobrol tentang perubahan kata kerja yang tak beraturan. EnglishCoo menyebutnya si Acak Kadoel karena perubahannya nggak mengikuti aturan alias semau gue.

Ada yang bertanya kepada saya gimana cara menghapal kata kerja tak beraturan ini. Nggak ada cara terbaik selain sering menggunakannya. Seperti halnya mengingat lirik lagu. Kita semakin ingat lirik sebuah lagu apabila sering menyanyikannya.

Verb1 – Verb2 – Verb3 – Verb-ing	Artinya
arise – arose – arisen – arising	timbul, muncul
be – was, were – been – being	menjadi
bear – bore – born/borne – bearing	melahirkan
beat – beat – beaten/beat – beating	mengalahkan
become – became – become – becoming	menjadi
befall – befell – befallen – befalling	menimpa
begin – began – begun – beginning	memulai
bend – bent – bent – bending	membungkuk, menekuk
beset – beset – beset – besetting	menimpa, mengelilingi
bet – bet/betted – bet/betted – betting	bertaruh
bite – bit – bitten – biting	menggigit
bleed – bled – bled – bleeding	berdarah
blow – blew – blown – blowing	meniup, berhembus
break – broke – broken – breaking	memecahkan
bring – brought – brought – bringing	membawa
build – built – built – building	membangun
burn – burned/burnt – burned/burnt – burning	membakar
burst – burst – burst – bursting	meletus
buy – bought – bought – buying	membeli
cast – cast – cast – casting	melemparkan
catch – caught – caught – catching	menangkap
choose – chose – chosen – choosing	memilih
cling – clung – clung – clinging	melekat
come – came – come – coming	datang
cost – cost/costed – cost/costed – costing	menghabiskan (biaya)
creep – crept – crept – creeping	merayap
cut – cut – cut – cutting	memotong
deal – dealt – dealt – dealing	berurusan
dig – dug – dug – digging	menggali
do – did – done – doing	melakukan
draw – drew – drawn – drawing	menggambar
dream – -ed/dreamt – -ed/dreamt – dreaming	bermimpi
drink – drank – drunk – drinking	minum
drive – drove – driven – driving	mendorong, menyetir
eat – ate – eaten – eating	makan
fall – fell – fallen – falling	jatuh
feed – fed – fed – feeding	memberi makan
feel – felt – felt – feeling	merasa
fight – fought – fought – fighting	berkelahi
find – found – found – finding	menemukan
fly – flew – flown – flying	terbang
forbid – forbade – forbidden – forbidding	melarang
forecast – forecast – forecast – forecasting	meramal cuaca
foresee – foresaw – foreseen – foreseeing	meramalkan
foretell – foretold – foretold – foretelling	meramalkan
forget – forgot – forgotten/forgot – forgetting	lupa, melupakan
forgive – forgave – forgiven – forgiving	memaafkan
freeze – froze – frozen – freezing	membekukan
get – got – gotten/got – getting	mendapatkan
give – gave – given – giving	memberikan
go – went – gone – going	pergi
grow – grew – grown – growing	tumbuh
hang – hung – hung – hanging	menggantung
have – had – had – having	memiliki
hear – heard – heard – hearing	mendengar
hide – hid – hidden – hiding	menyembunyikan
hit – hit – hit – hitting	memukul
hold – held – held – holding	memegang
hurt – hurt – hurt – hurting	menyakiti
keep – kept – kept – keeping	menjaga
kneel – knelt/-ed – knelt/-ed – kneeling	berlutut
knit – knitted/knit – knitted/knit – knitting	merajut
know – knew – known – knowing	tahu, mengetahui
lay – laid – laid – laying	meletakkan
lead – led – led – leading	memimpin
lean – -ed/leant – -ed/leant – leaning	bersandar
leap – -ed/leapt – -ed/leapt – leaping	melompat
learn – -ed/learnt – -ed/learnt – learning	belajar
leave – left – left – leaving	meninggalkan
lend – lent – lent – lending	meminjamkan
let – let – let – letting	membiarkan
lie – lay – lain – lying	berbaring
light – lit/lighted – lit/lighted – lighting	menyalakan
lose – lost – lost – losing	kalah, kehilangan
make – made – made – making	membuat
mean – meant – meant – meaning	berarti
meet – met – met – meeting	bertemu
mislay – mislaid – mislaid – mislaying	salah meletakkan
mislead – misled – misled – misleading	menyesatkan
misspell – -ed/misspelt – -ed/misspelt – misspelling	salah mengeja
mistake – mistook – mistaken – mistaking	berbuat salah
mow – mowed – mowed/mown – mowing	memotong rumput
outdo – outdid – outdone – outdoing	mengalahkan
outgrow – outgrew – outgrown – outgrowing	tumbuh lebih besar
outshine – outshone – outshone – outshining	lebih cemerlang dari
overcome – overcame – overcome – overcoming	mengatasi
overhear – overheard – overheard – overhearing	menguping
overpay – overpaid – overpaid – overpaying	membayar lebih
overrun – overran – overrun – overrunning	menyerbu
oversee – oversaw – overseen – overseeing	mengawasi
overshoot – overshot – overshot – overshooting	melampaui
oversleep – overslept – overslept – oversleeping	ketiduran, kesiangan
overtake – overtook – overtaken – overtaking	menyusul
overthrow – overthrew – overthrown – overthrowing	menggulingkan
overwrite – overwrote – overwritten – overwriting	menulis terlalu banyak
partake – partook – partaken – partaking	mengambil bagian
pay – paid – paid – paying	membayar
prepay – prepaid – prepaid – prepaying	membayar di awal
proofread – proofread – proofread – proofreading	mengoreksi
prove – proved – proven – proving	membuktikan
put – put – put – putting	meletakkan, menaruh
quit – quit – quit – quitting	berhenti
read – read – read – reading	membaca
rebuild – rebuilt – rebuilt – rebuilding	membangun kembali
repay – repaid – repaid – repaying	membayar kembali
rethink – rethought – rethought – rethinking	memikirkan kembali
rewind – rewound – rewound – rewinding	memundurkan (audio/video)
rewrite – rewrote – rewritten – rewriting	menulis kembali
rid – rid – rid – ridding	membersihkan
ride – rode – ridden – riding	mengendarai
ring – rang – rung – ringing	berdering
rise – rose – risen – rising	naik, terbit
run – ran – run – running	berlari
saw – sawed – sawed/sawn – sawing	menggergaji
say – said – said – saying	mengatakan
see – saw – seen – seeing	melihat
seek – sought – sought – seeking	mencari
sell – sold – sold – selling	menjual
send – sent – sent – sending	mengirim
set – set – set – setting	mengatur
sew – sewed – sewn – sewing	menjahit
shake – shook – shaken – shaking	menggoyang
shear – sheared – sheared/shorn – shearing	mencukur
shed – shed – shed – shedding	menumpahkan
shine – shone – shone – shining	bersinar
shoe – shod – shod – shoeing	memberi tapal besi
shoot – shot – shot – shooting	menembak
show – showed – shown – showing	menunjukkan
shrink – shrank – shrunk – shrinking	menyusut
shut – shut – shut – shutting	menutup
sing – sang – sung – singing	bernyanyi
sink – sank – sunk – sinking	tenggelam
sit – sat – sat – sitting	duduk
slay – slew – slain – slaying	membunuh
sleep – slept – slept – sleeping	tidur
slide – slid – slid – sliding	meluncur
sling – slung – slung – slinging	melemparkan
slink – slunk – slunk – slinking	mengendap-endap
slit – slit – slit – slitting	membuat celah
smell – -ed/smelt – -ed/smelt – smelling	mencium (bau)
sow – sowed – sown/sowed – sowing	menaburkan
speak – spoke – spoken – speaking	berbicara
speed – sped/-ed – sped/-ed – speeding	mempercepat
spell – -ed/spelt – -ed/spelt – spelling	mengeja
spend – spent – spent – spending	menghabiskan
spill – -ed/spilt – -ed/spilt – spilling	menumpahkan
spin – spun – spun – spinning	berputar
spit – spat – spat – spitting	meludah
split – split – split – splitting	membagi
spread – spread – spread – spreading	menyebar
spring – sprang – sprung – springing	meloncat, muncul
stand – stood – stood – standing	berdiri
steal – stole – stolen – stealing	mencuri
stick – stuck – stuck – sticking	melekat, menempelkan
sting – stung – stung – stinging	menyengat
stink – stank – stunk – stinking	berbau busuk/keras
stride – strode – stridden – striding	melangkahi
strike – struck – struck – striking	menyerang
string – strung – strung – stringing	merentangkan
strive – strove – striven – striving	berjuang
swear – swore – sworn – swearing	bersumpah
sweep – swept – swept – sweeping	menyapu
swim – swam – swum – swimming	berenang
swing – swung – swung – swinging	berayun
take – took – taken – taking	mengambil
teach – taught – taught – teaching	mengajar
tear – tore – torn – tearing	merobek
tell – told – told – telling	menceritakan
think – thought – thought – thinking	berpikir
throw – threw – thrown – throwing	melemparkan
understand – understood – understood – understanding	memahami
undertake – undertook – undertaken – undertaking	melakukan
undo – undid – undone – undoing	membuka, melepaskan
unwind – unwound – unwound – unwinding	beristirahat
upset – upset – upset – upsetting	kecewa
wake – woke – woken – waking	bangun
wear – wore – worn – wearing	memakai
weave – wove – woven – weaving	menenun
wed – wed/wedded – wed/wedded – wedding	menikah, menikahkan
weep – wept – wept – weeping	menangis, meratapi
win – won – won – winning	menang
wind – wound – wound – winding	memutar, melilit
withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing	menarik
withhold – withheld – withheld – withholding	menahan
wring – wrung – wrung – wringing	memeras
write – wrote – written – writing	menulis